Pronoun

A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. There are 5 types of pronouns. 

  1. Personal pronoun
  2. Demonstrative pronoun
  3. Indefinite pronouns
  4. Relative pronoun
  5. Interrogative pronoun
SingularPlural
First personYaan (I)Nama
Enkuḷu
(We)
Second personee (You)Eer
Nikuḷu (You)
Third personAaye (he)
Aaḷ (she)
Avu/undu (it)
Aar
Akuḷu (they)

2. DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN:

Demonstrative pronounces are is a pronoun used to point to specific people or things.

  • This – Undu
  • That – Avvu
  • These – Undekkuḷu
  • Those – Avkuḷu
  • Here – Mūḷu, muḷpa
  • There – Aḷḷú, Avulu, aḷpa
  • This side – inchi
  • That said – anchi.

3. INDEFINITE PRONOUNS

An indefinite pronoun is a pronoun that refers to an unspecified or unidentified person or thing. Indefinite pronouns include quantifiers (some, any, enough, several, many, much); universals (all, both, every, each); and partitives. 

  • Some – kelakuḷu
  • any – ovvāṇḍala
  • enough – yaavu/yetaru
  • several – sumār / masth
  • all – māntha
  • both – raḍḍla
  • every – paḍi/prati
  • each – paḍiyonji / pratiyonji.

4. RELATIVE PRONOUN

A relative pronoun is a pronoun that marks a relative clause. It serves the purpose of conjoining modifying information about an antecedent referent. The most common are…

  • which – ovvu
  • that – avu
  • whose – yērena?
  • whoever – yērāṇḍala?
  • whomever – yēregāṇḍala?
  • who – yēr?
  • whom – yēreg?
  • whose – yērena?

5. INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN

An interrogative word or question word is a function word used to ask a question, such as what, which, when, where, who, whom, whose, why, whether and how.

Who – Yēr?
What – Dāyta / Dāda?
When – Yēpa?
Which – Ovvu?
What kind of – wā?
Where – Oḷpa / Ōḷu?
Whom – Yēreg?
Whose – Yēren?
Why – Dāyeg?
How – eñcha?
How much – ēth?